CNC lathes, also known as CNC lathes,, computer digital control lathes, are the largest domestic and most widely used CNC machine tools, accounting for about 25%of the total number of CNC machine tools. CNC machine tools are integrated electromechanical products integrating mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, microelectronics, and information. It is a working -parent machine with the advantages of high precision, high efficiency, high automation and high flexibility in mechanical manufacturing equipment. The technical level of CNC machine tools and its percentage of the output and total ownership in metal cutting machine tools are one of the important signs to measure the overall level of national economic development and industrial manufacturing. CNC lathes are one of the main varieties of CNC machine tools. It has a very important position in CNC machine tools. For decades, it has been widely valued by countries around the world and has been developed rapidly.